Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Vol. 8 (2021)

Novel Bio-inspired Inverse Kinematics for Fault-Tolerant Multilegged Robots

DOI
https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2021.08.5
Submitted
February 1, 2022
Published
30.12.2021

Abstract

Abstract: Nature has the best design, which has evolved over millennia for sustainability. The current research aims to provide a generalized algorithm for multi-legged fault-tolerant walking robots with 3 degrees of freedom per leg. An inverse-kinematics-based model has been implemented for strategic foot placement. Animals walk over rough ground and move each leg separately, often falling in a non-standard gait. The present work allows a provision for the designed robot to move over uneven terrain in a controlled manner, using adaptive gaits while maintaining a constant hip height. One of the key features of the developed algorithm is the ability to adapt locomotion and continue functioning even if some legs are injured. An experimental study was carried out in order to validate the effectiveness and applicability of the current algorithm. As far as the present knowledge of the authors goes, there is no systematic study of developing a generalized algorithm for fault-tolerant multi-legged robots available in the open literature.

References

  1. Gurfinkel V, Gurfinkel E Devjanin E, Efremov E, Zhicharev D, Lensky A, Schneider A, Shtilman L. Investigation of robotics. In Six-legged Walking Model of Vehicle with Supervisory Control; Nauka Press: Moscow, Russia, 1982; pp. 98-147.
  2. Raibert M. Legged Robots that Balance; MIT Press: Cambridge, London, 1986; pp. 180-201.
  3. Gregorio P, Ahmadi M, Buehler M. Design, control, and energetics of an electrically actuated legged robot. Syst. Man Cybern. B IEEE Trans 1997; 27: 626-634. https://doi.org/10.1109/3477.604106
  4. Pfeiffer F, Eltze J and Weidemann HJ. Six-legged technical walking considering biological principles. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 1995; 14(2-3): 223-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8890(94)00031-V
  5. Saranli U, Buehler M and Koditschek DE, RHex: A Simple and Highly Mobile Hexapod Robot. The International Journal of Robotics Research 2001; 20(7): 616-631. https://doi.org/10.1177/02783640122067570
  6. Halvorsen K (2014) Zenta Robotic Creations. Technical report published 30th June 2014, Wordpress 2015.
  7. Tedeschi F and Carbone G. Design Issues for Hexapod Walking Robots. Robotics 2014; 3(2): 181-206. https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics3020181
  8. Zak M and Rozman J. Design, construction and control of hexapod walking robot. IEEE 13th International Scientific Conference on Informatics 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/Informatics.2015.7377851
  9. Chin KW, Konsky BV and Marriott A (n.d.) 2002, Closed-form and generalized inverse kinematics solutions for the analysis of human motion. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering (Cat. No.97CH36136).
  10. Yang J. Omnidirectional walking of legged robots with a failed leg. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 2008; 47(11-12): 1372-1388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2007.08.006
  11. Guoliang Z, Long C, Hua D. A Performance Oriented Novel Design of Hexapod Robots. IEEE/ASME Transaction on Mechatronics, 2017; 22(3): 1435-1443. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2017.2681722
  12. Soyguder S. and Alli H. Design and Prototype of a Six-Legged walking insect robot. Industrial Robot: An International Journal 2007; 34(5): 412-422 https://doi.org/10.1108/01439910710774412
  13. Niwa T, Inagaki S and Suzuki T 2009, Locomotion control of multi-legged robot based on Follow-the-Point-Contact gait. In: ICROS-SICE International Joint Conference, Fukuoka International Congress Centre, Japan, 18-21 August 2009, pp. 2247-2253.
  14. Mostafa G, Amir Z. Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a Hexapod Spider-like Mobile Robot, Advanced Marterials Research, 2012; 403-408, pp 5061-5067 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.403-408.5061
  15. Quingsheng L, Hui Z, Baoling H, Xiaochuan Z. "research on Biologically inspired Hexapod Robot's Gait and Path Planning," IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation 2009; pp. 1546-1550.