Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Vol. 11 (2024)

Formation Mechanism of Eutectic Microstructure for Ca(Zr,Hf)O3/(Zr,Hf)O2 by Rapid Solidification Process at High Temperature

DOI
https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-4701.2024.11.02
Published
2024-08-07

Abstract

Abstract:  Ca(Zr1-x,Hfx)O3/(Zr1-xHfx)O2 (x=0, 1/3, 0.5) eutectic film was prepared by rapid solidification process using high power laser irradiation method. The coating process was performed in an electric furnace at 1300°C. Solidified film with fine lamellar structure were obtained. When the Zr site was substituted with Hf, the lamellar spacing increased with the amount of the substitution. Separate from the solidification film prepared by laser irradiation, rapidly solidifying sample with x=0.1 composition was prepared using optical floating zone apparatus. The melt of the sample was free-fallen onto a copper dish. No film-like rapidly solidified sample was obtained. Hf ion was homogeneously solid-soluble in both phases of CaZrO3 and phase ZrO2.

References

  1. Stubican VS and Ray SP, Phase Equilibria and Ordering in the System ZrO2-CaO. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 1977; 60(11-12): 534-537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1977.tb14100.x
  2. Hasselman D et al., Thermal Diffusivity of Conductivity of Dense Polycrystalline ZrO2 Ceramics: A Survey, American Ceramic Society Bulletin. 1987; 66(5): 799-806.
  3. Carneiro PM et al., Property characterization and numerical modelling of the thermal conductivity of CaZrO3-MgO ceramic composites, Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 2021; 41(14): 7241-7252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.06.044
  4. Schafföner S et al., Fused calcium zirconate for refractory applications, Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 2013; 33(15-16): 3411-3418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2013.07.008
  5. Ruh R et al., Axial and Linear Thermal Expansion of ZrO2 and HfO2, American Ceramic Society Bulletin, 1981; 60(4): 504-506.
  6. Peña JI et al., Aligned ZrO2(c)‐CaZrO3 eutectics grown by the laser floating zone method: Electrical and optical properties, Advanced Materials. 1996; 8(11): 909-912. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.19960081108
  7. Ueno S et al., Crystallization of Amorphs with CaZrO3-ZrO2(CaO) Eutectic Composition, Material Science and Technology of Japan. 2023; 60(4): 131-133.
  8. Ueno S, Formation of CaZrO3/ZrO2 Eutectic Film by Rapid Solidification Process, Material Science and Technology of Japan. 2024; 61(4): 153-157.
  9. Jackson KA and Hunt JD, Lamellar and Rod Eutectic Growth, Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1966; 236: 1129-1142.
  10. Pemsler JP, Diffusion of Oxygen in Zirconium and Its Relation to Oxidation and Corrosion, Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 1958; 105(6): 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2428837
  11. Pemsler JP, Diffusion of Oxygen in Hafnium, Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 1964; 111(10): 1185-1186. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2425947