Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Vol. 9 (2022)

Research Progress of Fixed Bed Dehumidification System: A Mini Review

DOI
https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2022.09.11
Submitted
December 28, 2022
Published
2022-12-28

Abstract

Abstract: In recent years, the fixed bed dehumidification system has received extensive attention. Research shows that the fixed bed can be combined with the vapor compression refrigeration system to replace the traditional air conditioning (A/C) system, improve the dehumidification efficiency of the system and reduce energy consumption of A/C. In this study, the optimization and improvement methods of the fixed bed dehumidifier in recent years are introduced in detail firstly. It points out that adding heating/cooling devices to the fixed bed can greatly improve the dehumidification capacity and efficiency of the system, which is the main method to improve the fixed bed currently; Optimizing the structure of fixed bed is also an effective method, but the current research results have limited improvement on dehumidification performance; Optimizing the regeneration mode of fixed bed can improve the utilization rate of renewable energy and improving the overall dehumidification efficiency of the system, but the research in the direction is still insufficient; The parallel double packed bed structure can ensure the continuous operation of the fixed bed to improve the dehumidification efficiency of the system, but such systems are large in scale and high in cost. Then the dehumidification performances of various systems are summarized and comprehensively compared. Finally, the future optimization and improvement direction of the fixed bed is pointed out.

References

  1. Jani D B, Mishra M, Sahoo P K. Experimental investigation on solid desiccant-vapor compression hybrid air-conditioning system in hot and humid weather [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 104: 556-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.05.104
  2. Mariños Rosado D J, Rojas Chávez S B, DE Carvalho J A, et al. Comparison between the steam compression refrigeration system with intercooler and with compressor scale system: A case study [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 183: 406-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.111
  3. Islam M A, Mitra S, Thu K, et al. Study on thermodynamic and environmental effects of vapor compression refrigeration system employing first to next-generation popular refrigerants [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2021, 131: 568-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.08.014
  4. Kadam S T, Kyriakides A S, Khan M S, et al. Thermo-economic and environmental assessment of hybrid vapor compression-absorption refrigeration systems for district cooling [J]. Energy, 2022, 243: 122991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122991
  5. Hong S J, Bae K J, Nguyen T N, et al. Development of thermally-driven hybrid LiBr-water absorption system for simultaneously supplying steam and refrigeration effect [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022, 201: 117792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117792
  6. Rambhad K S, Walke P V, Tidke D J. Solid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration methods - A review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 59: 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.264
  7. Bleibel N, Ismail N, Ghaddar N, et al. Solar-assisted desiccant dehumidification system to improve performance of evaporatively cooled window in hot and -humid climates [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 179: 115726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115726
  8. Jin S X, Yu Q F, LI M, et al. Quantitative evaluation of carbon materials for humidity buffering in a novel dehumidification shutter system powered by solar energy [J]. Building and Environment, 2021, 194: 107714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107714
  9. Sun X Y, Chen J L, Zhao Y, et al. Experimental investigation on a dehumidification unit with heat recovery using desiccant coated heat exchanger in waste to energy system [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021, 185: 116342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116342
  10. Li X, Chen J, Sun X, et al. Multi-criteria decision making of biomass gasification-based cogeneration systems with heat storage and solid dehumidification of desiccant coated heat exchangers [J]. Energy, 2021, 233: 121122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121122
  11. Yamaguchi S, Saito K. Numerical and experimental performance analysis of rotary desiccant wheels [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2013, 60: 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.12.036
  12. Chu P, Hu Q, Chen J, et al. Performance analysis of a pilot-scale municipal solid waste gasification and dehumidification system for the production of energy and resource [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2022, 258: 115505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115505
  13. Liu L, He Z H, Chen J C, et al. Development on solid composite desiccants for desiccant cooling systems [J]. Advances in New and Renewable Enengy, 2017, 5(5): 377-385. (In Chinese)
  14. Chen L, Shi Q. Experimental study and performance analysis on a closed-cycle rotary dehumidification air conditioning system in deep underground spaces [J]. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2022, 37: 102245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102245
  15. Büker M S, Parlamış H, Alwetaishi M, et al. Experimental investigation on the dehumidification performance of a parabolic trough solar air collector assisted rotary desiccant system [J]. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2022, 34: 102077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102077
  16. Shamim J A, Hsu W L, Kitaoka K, et al. Design and performance evaluation of a multilayer fixed-bed binder-free desiccant dehumidifier for hybrid air-conditioning systems: Part I - experimental [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2018, 116: 1361-1369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.09.051
  17. Ramzy A, Abdelmeguid H, Elawady W M. A novel approach for enhancing the utilization of solid desiccants in packed bed via intercooling [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015, 78: 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.12.035
  18. Lee JG, Bae K J, Kwon O K. Experimental investigation of the solid desiccant dehumidification system with metal organic frameworks [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2021, 130: 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.06.020
  19. Liu L, Kubota M, Li J, et al. Comparative study on the water uptake kinetics and dehumidification performance of silica gel and aluminophosphate zeolites coatings [J]. Energy, 2022, 242: 122957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122957
  20. Jeong J, Yamaguchi S, Saito K, et al. Performance analysis of four-partition desiccant wheel and hybrid dehumidification air-conditioning system [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2010, 33(3): 496-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2009.12.001
  21. He H B, Li Y, Dai Y J, et al. Experimental investigation of solar heating and humidificationsystem with desiccant rotor in winter [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2015,36(7):1690-1696. (In Chinese)
  22. He F, Yang W, Ling Z. Comparative investigation on performance of single-stage and double-stage desiccant dehumidification boxes under hot-humid climatic conditions [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2023, 146: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.10.015
  23. Abd-Elhady M M, Salem M S, Hamed A M, et al. Solid desiccant-based dehumidification systems: A critical review on configurations, techniques, and current trends [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2022, 133: 337-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.09.028
  24. Vivekh P, Kumja M, Bui D T, et al. Recent developments in solid desiccant coated heat exchangers - A review [J]. Applied Energy, 2018, 229: 778-803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.041
  25. Yangw S, Ling Z P, Li Y, et al. Performance comparison of single-stage and double-stage solid desiccant dehumidification systems in the southern humid and hot regions [J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2022, 43(2): 107-114. (In Chinese)
  26. Abd-Elhady M M, El-Sharkawy I I, Hamed A M, et al. Performance evaluation of a novel multi-tray packed bed solid desiccant dehumidification system [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.12.001
  27. Yeboah S K, Darkwa J. Experimental investigations into the adsorption enhancement in packed beds using Z-Annular flow configuration [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2019, 136: 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2018.10.027
  28. Finocchiaro P, Beccali M, Gentile V. Experimental results on adsorption beds for air dehumidification [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2016, 63: 100-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2015.10.022
  29. Long B Y. Study on dehumidification and regeneration performance of internal cooling solid desiccant bed regenerated by waste heat of cabinet [D]. Guangdong University of Technology, 2020. (In Chinese)
  30. Yeboah S K, Darkwa J. Experimental investigation into the integration of solid desiccant packed beds with oscillating heat pipes for energy efficient isothermal adsorption processes [J]. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2021, 21: 100791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2020.100791
  31. Yu L, Shamim J A, Hsu W L, et al. Optimization of parameters for air dehumidification systems including multilayer fixed-bed binder-free desiccant dehumidifier [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 172: 121102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121102
  32. Yang L J, Li W, Chen L N, et al. Effect of fixed adsorption bed structure on regeneration and dehumidification [J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2015, 36(2): 101-105.(In Chinese)
  33. Hung B N, Nuntaphan A, Kiatsiriroat T. Effect of internal cooling/heating coil on adsorption/regeneration of solid desiccant tray for controlling air humidity [J]. International Journal of Energy Research, 2008, 32(11): 980-987. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1405
  34. Yang W S, Wu Y F, Wang Z Y, et al. Dehumidifying property testing of a solar directly regenerated solid dehumidification bed [J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2016, 34(3): 332-338. (In Chinese)
  35. Yang W, Wang W, Ding Z, et al. Performance study of a novel solar solid dehumidification/regeneration bed for use in buildings air conditioning systems [J]. Energies, 2017, 10(9): 1335. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10091335
  36. Pistocchini L, Garone S, Motta M. Air dehumidification by cooled adsorption in silica gel grains. Part I: Experimental development of a prototype [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 107: 888-897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.06.103
  37. Ramzy A K, Kadoli R, T.P A B. Experimental and theoretical investigations on the cyclic operation of TSA cycle for air dehumidification using packed beds of silica gel particles [J]. Energy, 2013, 56: 8-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.048
  38. Cazzaniga E, Colombo L, Antonellis S D. Preliminary experimental and numerical analysis of a silica gel packed bed humidification system[C]//E3S Web of Conferences, 2019, 111: 06044. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911106044
  39. Zhao H. Preparation of biomass-based solid adsorbent and its dehumidification performance in fixed Bed[D]. Yunnan Normal University, 2020. (In Chinese)
  40. Antonellis S D, Colombo L, Freni A, et al. Feasibility study of a desiccant packed bed system for air humidification [J]. Energy, 2021, 214(3): 119002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119002